I keep forgetting to mention that something I wrote here caused a couple Tibetan monks to have a hissy fit on the Tricycle blog.
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Welcome to the Club. I'm sure this isn't your first time, nor will it be the last. You can't please everyone...
The belief in anatta (= there is no Atman-Self) and anicca (= all composite things are impermanent) is just as part of the Tibetan tradition as it is part of the Zen tradition. In fact, Nagarjuna is considered one of the Great Patriarchs in each tradition. And there is, perhaps, no other Buddhist Master-"philosopher" who provides more systematic treatment of these concepts, and the concept of shunyatta, than Nagarjuna.
To wit, when the Tibetans say "reincarnation" they mean the same as what you say using the term "rebirth." (In particular, I remember a fragment from a great book by the Dalai Lama, "The Good Heart: A Buddhist Perspective on the Teaching of Christ" (5 stars in my book), where he addresses the issue directly. He mentions a Hindu who was totally terrified after hearing that, according to Buddhism, there is no self that is reincarnated. It took him a while to understand that there is a continuity of a person and karma.
BTW, this essay is quite informative: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebirth_%2
A corresponding essay on the "Reincarnation" is just as good.
No, they don't.
I have read thousands of pages related to the Buddhist scholarship. I have not yet found any evidence that Tibetan Buddhists who pay attention to philosophical and theological distinctions mean anything different than Zen folks who pay attention to philosophical and theological distinctions. How could they? Madhyamica and to some extend Yogachara are philosophical foundations of both traditions.
For example, Robert Thurman makes very clearly the point that there is no self beyond (or above) the elements grouped in skandhas. Consequently, there is no Self that "reincarnates" (even though there is continuity of personhood). He asserts it in several places including one of his introductorty books to the Tibetan Buddhism and in his introduction to "The Tibetan Book of the Dead."
I even saw once a Tibetan source quoting with approval the Platform Sutra and the fameous gata.
The Dalai Lama is considered to be the latest reincarnation of various tulkus. He was identified as a small child because he's supposed to have recognized items belonging to his predecessor.
Here is what Thurman says in the introduction to the TBD:
Now, he surely uses the term "reincarnation," and he says that the mind, soul, consciousness, whatever, is indestructable. But, even so, indestuctable does not necessarily mean unchanging or permanent or independent in te same sense as Hinduism postulates that atman is permanent, eternal, and unchanging.
"The Dalai Lama is considered to be the latest reincarnation of various tulkus." -- I think it's a matter of semantics. The Tibetans could just as well use the terms "reborn," "rebirth" (and their derivatives) in this context.
No, it's not a matter of semantics. I don't believe in a soul, and I think it's a shallow understanding to think that the Buddha did. I don't believe it's possible to remember things that someone who wasn't you and is now dead did. I think that's just superstition, and nothing to do with Buddha Dharma.
Re remembering... let's remember that Jataka Tales (describing previous lives of the Buddha) have always been part of the Buddhist tradition.
Also, early Buddhism clearly implies some concept of rebirt. For example, according to Majjhima Nikaya (108), there are four types of noble disciples:
Along the same line, I remember a story published in The Endless Vow (the book dedicated to Soen Nakagawa Roshi, I love it so much that I constantly give my copies to friends, so I cannot quote it exactly). The Soen Roshi and his master are somewhere on the continent (in what is now China, I think). One of the students, after breaking through the first koan, immediately and perfectly passes several further koans. They comment on it that it's obviously karma in action.
I take it to mean that we carry something from previous lives. Now, whether it's a memory (in the same sense as we remeber our childhood) is a matter of philosophical interpretation. But, I would say, it's an indication of some connection to "previous lives" (so to speak).
Clearly, liek the Zen school, Vajrayana accepts the authority of this Patriarch. So, they would reject everything that contradicts Nagarjuna's teachings.
Furthermore:
Sure, ultimately, each of us has to "see" it on our own.
But (except for selected few who are Pratyeka Buddhas) we need to trust someone to follow the path. This trust is the acceptance of authority (so, ultimately, we can transcend it).
What I mean is that, if I ever had an honor to work with you on a koan, I would accept your authority -- I would trust that you know something I do not know yet.
Still, I would turn there with hands in gassho.
More importantly, thank you for taking your time to have this conversation with me.
All right, we are on the same page. I did not mean to quote the "fairy tales" and MN Sutta with the intention to argue for reincarnation. Rather, I meant them to support the idea of the continuity of existence between lives, or rebirth.
Then you continue:
I still don't get it. Please, notice what Konchong says on the Tricycle blog:
So, it seems to me that you, and him (and I think most educated Tibetan teachers) agree that
1) there is some continuity of existence;
Now, you use the term "rebirth" to point to this continuity. Tibetans use the term reincarnation. But they also maintain that
2) There is no "thing" that reincarnates
It looks to me like quintessentially the matter of semantics. What am I missing?